Support
Frequently asked questions
The questions priests, sextons and parish councils ask us most often — with practical answers. Didn’t find what you were looking for? Call us on +30 210 555 0700.
Bells
About the bells
What material do you make a bell from?
Our bells are cast from bell bronze: an alloy of copper and tin, roughly 80% copper and 20% tin. It is the traditional “bell metal”.
The tin gives the hardness needed for a clear, long-sustaining sound; the copper gives resistance to time and weather — which is why a bronze bell rings out for generations.
Can a broken (cracked) bell be repaired?
A cracked bell immediately loses its clear sound, and the crack grows every time the bell is struck. As soon as you notice it, stop ringing it — switch off its electromagnetic striker or its swing motor.
Send us photos of the crack and of the whole bell, together with its diameter. Usually the solution that fully restores the sound is recasting it into a new bell, tuned to the correct note and with a warranty. For historic bells, specialist welding is also considered. We will recommend the right solution once we have seen the bell.
How much does the bell in my bell tower weigh?
The weight can be estimated quite accurately from the diameter of the mouth. With a tape measure, measure the outside diameter at the bottom lip — the widest point — from edge to edge, passing through the centre. If you cannot reach across, measure the circumference of the lip and divide it by 3.14.
For example: 41 cm ≈ 45 kg, 60 cm ≈ 135 kg, 80 cm ≈ 300 kg, 102 cm ≈ 630 kg. See the full table and the weight calculator. Old bells by other makers may differ — send us a photo for a more accurate estimate. Do not climb ladders without proper safety measures.
How much does a church bell cost?
The price depends mainly on:
- weight and size — the metal is the main factor;
- the note, if you want a tuned set or a bell that matches the ones you already have;
- decoration — reliefs, crosses, inscriptions;
- fittings — yoke, clapper, mountings;
- automation — electromagnetic striker, swing motor, bell-ringing controller, clock;
- installation — access to the bell tower, whether a crane is needed, distance.
That is why we do not publish a price list: we make a proposal for your own church, free of charge. Send us the location of the church, photos of the bell tower and how many bells you have. Our bells carry a 10-year warranty of good performance when they work with our own bell-ringing systems. If you are replacing old bells, ask us about trading them in.
What are tuned (melodic) bells? Can I add a bell that matches my existing ones?
Tuned (melodic) bells are cast bells that each give a specific note — e.g. C, D, E, G. A set of bells therefore fits harmoniously into the major scale and can play melodies and hymns (troparia), not just single strokes.
If you already have bells and want to add one or more, we choose the note and the size of the new bell so that it matches. We visit your church anywhere in Greece to advise you; abroad we advise from photos and measurements. More about tuned bells.
What are electronic church bells (Smart Bells)? Do they replace real bells?
Electronic church bells are a loudspeaker system that reproduces the sound of bells and hymns. The Smart Bells system holds more than 500 hymns — such as “Christ is Risen” (Christos Anesti), “To Thee, the Champion Leader” (Ti Ypermacho) and “Let us the faithful praise and worship the Word” (Ton Synanarchon Logon) — operated from the unit itself, a remote control, a mobile phone or a computer.
It is an economical solution when the church does not have the space or the budget for a large set of tuned bells. But you do not have to choose: the same unit also rings your real bells and can combine their sound with the hymns.
What warranty do the bells and the electromagnetic strikers have?
- Our bells carry a 10-year warranty of good performance when they work with our own bell-ringing systems.
- Our electromagnetic strikers carry a 2-year warranty of good performance.
- For bell-ringing controllers and electronics, the warranty stated on the installation report applies.
The warranty does not cover damage caused by extreme weather conditions, or any installation or intervention by unauthorised persons. It requires correct use and basic maintenance — e.g. oiling the strikers every 3–4 months. And after it expires, we continue to support our systems with spare parts and repairs.
Faults & maintenance
When something isn’t working
The church bell won’t ring — what is wrong?
Start with the simple things:
- Is the controller’s display off? Check the church’s circuit breakers and the unit’s own fuse.
- The display is on, but nothing rings at its set time? Check the time and date (they may have been lost after a power cut lasting several days) and whether the programming has been suspended.
- Only one bell won’t ring? Test it with its manual button. If the striker does not move, the fault is most likely in its coil, its wiring or its relay.
- The striker moves, but the sound is weak or muffled? It needs oiling, or a new rubber pad and spring.
- Only the hours don’t strike? Check whether the hour strike has been switched off or whether quiet hours are active.
- A bell with a swing motor won’t move? There may be a fault in the motor or in its relay.
Do not open electrical panels (230V). If you cannot find the cause, call us on +30 210 555 0700 and tell us the model of the unit and what you see on the display. Detailed troubleshooting guide.
How do I replace the coil in an electromagnetic bell striker?
The coil is the electrical part of the striker: when current flows through it, it pulls the plunger that strikes the bell. If it burns out, the striker usually does not move at all even though the controller is sending the command; it may also overheat or smell burnt.
Before any work, switch off the bell-ringing circuit breaker. Use only a genuine coil for your striker model — send us a photo of the striker and we will send you the right one. The work is done at height and at 230V: if you do not feel confident, call our technician.
How do I oil and maintain the electromagnetic striker?
Oiling: every 3 to 4 months, oil the plunger — the moving shaft of the striker — with a few drops of machine oil, after switching off the bell-ringing circuit breaker.
Rubber pad and spring: when they wear, the sound becomes muffled or you hear a metallic noise; then they need replacing — a simple, inexpensive job with spare parts we keep in stock.
Heat: after long ringing, such as the funeral tolls of Holy Friday, the strikers need time to cool down — that is why the funeral-toll sequences alternate 15 minutes of ringing with a 15-minute pause. Do not increase the striking time on the controller yourself.
What is the relay box?
The relay box is the “power switch” between the bell-ringing controller and the equipment in the bell tower. The controller gives a small electrical command; the relays close the 230V circuit and power the corresponding striker, a bell’s swing motor or the clock motor.
Each bell and each motor has its own relay output — that is why, when only one bell won’t ring, the cause may be its relay. In smaller units the relays are inside the controller itself; in larger systems they sit in a separate, waterproof panel (IP66). The relay box carries 230V: do not open it — call us.
After a power cut or a daylight-saving time change, do I need to reset the clock?
Usually not. Bell-ringing controllers keep the time, the melodies and the schedules in battery-backed memory, so an ordinary power cut does not affect them. The change to and from summer time is also automatic, and where there is a GPS receiver or an internet connection the time corrects itself.
Check the time only if the power cut lasted several days, if the display shows the wrong time or date, or if the hands of the tower clock differ from the display.
Controllers
Settings and operation
How do I correct the time in the bell tower?
There are two “times”: the time of the bell-ringing controller (on the unit’s display) and the time shown by the clock hands on the bell tower. First you correct the time on the display, then you synchronise the clock.
The logic is the same on all units: in the tower-clock menu you do not enter the correct time, but the time the hands are showing at that moment. The controller works out by itself how far the clock must advance or how long it must wait.
- GM-370 / GM-870I: display time from menu 1 → 1 → 1; tower clock from 1 → 1 → 7 (enter the time shown by the hands, confirm with YES and OK).
- PUNTO 4: with the user code, option 2 for time/date and option 4 for the tower clock.
- SIRIO12: with the user code, L4 → L4 → L3 for time/date and L2 for the tower clock.
- MELODY / MINI MELODY: from the “Basic settings for the priest”.
- MELODIO 300 / 400 / 2000: these units do not control a clock.
The user code is the one we gave you at installation. Can’t find it? Call us.
How do I change the melody on the bell-ringing controller?
“Changing the melody” usually means one of three things:
- playing a different melody now;
- assigning a different melody to a quick-play button (M1, M2… or F1, F2…);
- changing the melody that plays automatically at a set time — e.g. for Saturday Vespers.
The priest or the sexton can easily do the first two: choose the melody number from the unit’s list and store it on the button you want — on most models by holding the memory button down for about 2 seconds (MELODY: M1–M10; MELODIO 300/400: buttons 1–8).
The third is done from the programming menu and needs care, because a mistake can stop the automatic ringing — if you like, we can do it with you over the phone. Would you like a melody that is not on the unit, such as your local ringing pattern? We can program it for you.
Can I ring my church bells over Wi-Fi or from my phone?
Yes. How depends on the unit:
- GM-870I, GM-3800TSI and Smart Bells: full control over the internet from a phone, tablet or computer — start melodies, view and change the day’s schedules, even when you are away from the church. The bell tower needs internet access (a router, or a 4G router with a SIM card).
- MELODY, MELODIO 300/400 and older models: we add a small Wi-Fi module near the church’s router; from an app on your phone you can start up to 7 preset ringing patterns and STOP.
- Without internet: a long-range remote control.
Tell us which model you have (it is printed on the front panel) so that we can recommend the right upgrade. Control from your phone.
Can I stop the clock striking the hours at night?
Yes. On bell-ringing controllers you set at which hours — and on some models on which days — the clock strikes the hours, with silence during quiet hours. You can also choose whether it strikes only the full hours or the half and quarter hours too, and on which bell. Some models also have a button that temporarily stops the hour strike. If you are not sure about the setting, call us and we will do it with you.
Where can I find the instructions for my unit?
On the Manuals & videos page. To find the right file, look for the model name on the front panel or on the display of the unit. If you cannot find your model or have lost the user code, send us a photo of the unit at info@bells.gr or call +30 210 555 0700 — we will send you the right instructions.
General
Bell ringing, clocks, projects abroad
Why do church bells ring? What are a festive peal and a funeral toll?
Bells “speak” to the parish in established rhythms. The festive peal calls the faithful to Vespers, Orthros (Matins) and the Divine Liturgy, to Doxologies, patronal feasts and great feasts — the best known is the peal of the Resurrection at Pascha. The funeral toll is slow, with long intervals, and is heard when a parishioner passes away and on Holy Friday.
The rhythms differ from place to place — Mount Athos has its own, and so do Tinos and Patmos. Our automatic systems have hundreds of such peals stored. Ringing patterns & hymns.
Can I fit electromagnetic strikers to bells I already have?
Yes. We fit electromagnetic strikers on site at the church, including on existing bells. The bells then ring automatically from a bell-ringing controller, a remote control or your phone. To make you a proposal we need to know how many bells you have and their diameters, photos of the bell tower, and whether there is power up there.
Bell with an electromagnetic striker or a swinging bell — what is the difference?
With an electromagnetic striker the bell stays still and is struck by a hammer driven by an electromagnet — this is how fast, rhythmic peals and melodies on several bells are played. With a motor, the bell is set swinging and is struck by its own clapper, giving a deep, majestic sound.
The two can be combined: the same bell can have a swing motor and a striker, and the bell-ringing controller automatically locks out the striker while the bell is swinging, so that it is not damaged.
Do you make clocks for bell towers and town squares?
Yes. We install clocks for bell towers, public buildings and squares, with made-to-order dials: Roman (I, II, III…) or Arabic (1, 2, 3…) numerals, or your own design. The clock is driven by the bell-ringing controller, so that the hands always agree with the controller’s time, and it can strike the hours on the bell. For absolute accuracy: GPS or radio time synchronisation. Clocks.
Do you install bells outside Greece?
Yes. For example: four bells of 215, 152, 127 and 102 kg in Batumi, Georgia, a tuned set C–D–E–G (220, 150, 105 and 65 kg) with remote control and Wi-Fi in Iraq, and a bell-ringing controller and electromagnetic strikers at churches in Cairo. We take care of packing and shipping, always in line with European Union law. See our projects.
Keep exploring
See also
Bells
Tuned bells, each cast to a note, from 5 to 4,250 kg — and made to order.
Explore moreClocks
Church tower clocks in every size — with Roman or Arabic numerals, or made to order.
Explore moreBell automation
Bell-ringing controllers for 1 to 64 bells, with Wi-Fi, remote control and tower clock drive.
Explore moreService & support
Service and repairs all over Greece, and a visit with improvement proposals free of charge.
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